What is an RSS feed?

rss feed graphic

Have you ever wondered what that orange button in the top right hand corner of our website was for?

It’s a news feed button, which if you click and subscribe to keeps you in touch with recent news.  You can get the latest headlines in one place, as soon as it’s published, without having to visit the websites you have taken the feed from, eg on our website it takes you to here:    feed://birdshot.org.uk/index.php/feed . It also provides an easy way of scrolling though previous topics if you are trying to find a post but are not sure where to look.

How do I start using feeds?

You will need one of the following to read RSS feeds:

Modern web browser or a web news reader

Most modern browsers, including Firefox, Opera, Internet Explorer, Safari and Chrome automatically check for feeds when you visit a website, and display the orange RSS icon when they find one. Many of them allow you to add RSS feeds as a browser favourite or bookmark folder, automatically updating them with the latest content.

There is a range of different news readers available and new versions are appearing all the time.  Different news readers work on different operating systems, so you will need to choose one that will work with your computer  Once you have chosen a news reader, all you have to do is to decide what content you want it to receive.

For example, on the case of Birdshot Uveitis Society,  simply visit our website and select the orange RSS button on your browser, and add  it to your favourite websites.

Bringing Together Patients and Specialists

This is the abstract for the poster that trainee ophthalmologist Nik Koutroumanos presented at the London, Kent, Surrey and Sussex Deanery Trainees conference last week.  It describes what happened at the Birdshot Day  and it caused quite a lot of interest there among the young doctors  who will have gone away from the conference much more aware about our particular rare condition.  There is great  value in educating future ophthalmologists, who are not yet commited to a subspecialty area of uveitis and who will be carrying the knowledge of Birdshot to the corneal, vitreoretinal and paediatric eye clinics that they will inevitably become involved in. Thanks Nik for helping to spread the word.

Purpose: Birdshot Chorioretinopathy (BCR) is a rare, chronic, poorly understood, bilateral posterior uveitis, which results in loss of visual function. The disease and its treatment have dire effects on quality of life. The aims of the project were 5 fold: 1) To reduce the sense of isolation of patients with BCR, 2) to raise the profile of the disease 3) to allow a two-way exchange of information between patients and professionals, 4) to obtain a better visual outcome and 5) to provide a base for research.

Methods: A Birdshot Day was organized by founders of the Birdshot Uveitis Society along with a team of healthcare professionals, public-engagement and audio-visual specialists. What patients wanted was the focus of the team’s efforts. The event allowed for extensive networking and exchange of ideas, talks by specialists and patient representatives and ‘Question & Answer’ sessions which addressed patients’ concerns. Structured anonymised questionnaires and formal interactive evaluation techniques were used to fully evaluate the success and short and long term impact of the day on both patients and professionals.

Results: 50 Patients & 26 supporters joined 50 healthcare professionals for the Patient Day. Data analysis demonstrated a significant improvement in patient knowledge (P<0.001). Results showed that the priorities of patients and clinicians were not necessarily the same. Whilst drug side-effects were deemed the major problem in terms of patients’ quality of life (55.8%), BCR patients prioritised research into aetiology (47.8%) in preference to research into better medication (31.8%). There was evidence that patients greatly valued meeting fellow sufferers (P<0.001). Results strongly suggested that patients’ sense of isolation was significantly reduced and the number of ‘hits’ on the BUS website in the 3-weeks following more than doubled to 67,000. To date, 4 of our 5 aims have been achieved.

Conclusions: We believe that this level of patient engagement should be encouraged. The Birdshot Patient Day proved a success. It has led to better understanding between patients and professionals. Patients have successfully directed and engaged into future research into their condition and future Birdshot Patient days are planned.

After the conference , Nik told us that  he found that many trainees  at the conference were  greatly interested in the concept of a patient day for a rare condition and he  also thought that it was most valuable to  be able talk to trainee ophthalmologists about the significance of involving patients  in research.

We look forward to results.

Stem cell therapy may well restore sight

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/8376433/Stem-cell-injection-reverses-glaucoma.html

The link above takes you to an article on how stem therapy might be able to help people with glaucoma in the future.

Rea and I are not experts on this, but we are assuming that if stem cell therapy can grow retinal cells for people with glaucoma, the same could be true for people with Birdshot.

It’s a “brave new world” development and we need to monitor and watch this development closely.  It could give hope to people with sight loss who, until now, thought there was nothing that could be done.

The Cambridge scientist and ophthalmologist involved in the research, Professor Keith Martin said:-

“We are doing it in animal models and results are so encouraging that we hope to move forward to testing on humans soon.

Stem cell treatment is moving forward very fast in many branches of the medicine and we are seeing some of the best results in eyes.”

He added: “We have concentrated on glaucoma because it is so common, but there are quite a few diseases that affect the optic nerve, such as inflammatory diseases, so it could be used here too.”

As we all know Birdshot Chorioretinopathy is an inflammatory disease of the eye. We don’t know how long these developments will take to progress, but we live in a fast moving world and it gives us hope.

This research has received funding from Fight for the Sight, a charity that raises money for research into sight threatening conditions.  We have a runner running for us in the London Marathon in aid of Uveitis Research that Fight for Sight is also supporting and if you want to make a donation towards this project you can do so at Ken’s Just Giving page. http://www.justgiving.com/Kenneth-Fitzmaurice

Annie and Rea

Moorfields Star awards Birdshot winner

About 220 staff and their friends and family members attended the annual Moorfields’ Stars ceremony on Wednesday 2 March. The event, which again received overwhelmingly positive feedback from those involved, was designed to recognise and reward staff for personal and professional achievements.

group-stars

Special awards were presented in recognition of academic success and long service as well as to the winners of the employee of the month scheme during 2010. Awards were also given to the winners of four special categories with the Birdshot Uveitis Patient Day Team receiving the Special Trustees’ team award for innovation in patient care, research or education.

We are absolutely delighted with this news particularly as we received a £1000 donation from the Special Trustees to go towards our next event.  This is great news!

At the risk of repetition:  “Long live Team birdshot!”

Adalimumab Study

We recently heard about a  study that is currently recruiting in Aberdeen and Bristol Eye hospitals.   We know of at least one Birdshot patient who has been recruited on this study in the UK and probably there are others.  This link takes you to details about the clinical trial.

The objective  of this study is to test the  Efficacy and Safety of the Human Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibody Adalimumab in Subjects With Inactive Non-infectious Intermediate, Posterior, or Pan-uveitis.

Adalimumab (also called Humira) is a type of drug known as anti-TNF (anti-tumour necrosis factor). In people with rheumatoid arthritis and some other inflammatory diseases a protein called TNF is overproduced in the body, causing inflammation and damage to bones, cartilage and tissue. Anti-TNF drugs block the action of TNF and so can reduce this inflammation.

Treatment with Adalimumab (Humira)  is self-injected normally every  two weeks. It may be used in combination with antimetabolites or calcineurin inhibitors. Its effect on uveitic activity can be swift, with benefit sometimes seen within days or weeks.  Although not currently licensed for uveitis this drug is already sometimes used in people  who have not responded to other  treatment.

Annie and Rea

More exciting news about inflammation

The discovery of an unexpected new mechanism behind the inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis was recently reported in the Journal of Clincial Investigation JAN 25, 2011

It’s all to do with GGTase-I which is found in all cells, but is particularly important for the function of so-called CAAX proteins in inflammatory cells. Apparently GGTase-I attaches a cholesterol-like fatty acid on the CAAX proteins.

Researchers previously believed that a fatty acid played an important role in activating the proteins and could contribute to the functioning of inflammatory cells. The research has shown that they have the opposite effect to what they expected.

The researchers believe that their discovery will contribute towards a greater understanding of the mechanisms involved in inflammatory processes, and help find appropriate medication. Birdshot is believed to be an inflammatory autoimmune disease, just like rheumatoid arthritis. We have always believed that the ‘cure’ for Birdshot is most likely to come from research into one of the other more well known and more common inflammatory auto-imune diseases. Now, with the launch of the Birdshot research network, we have extended the possibilities of finding that ‘cure’!

To read more about the research into GGT-ase1, follow the link at the start of this post.

Our very first study!

For those of you who attended the Birdshot Day in September 2010, you will remember that one of the aims was to set up a research network. We are very excited that research has now started at Moorfields Eye Hospital, and at least two of our members are already involved in one of these studies.

The study involves the trialling of a Motion Detection Perception test.

This test will assess your ability to see a moving target on a computer screen, so it is painless and quick and easy to do. Designed by the Institute of Ophthalmology and Moorfields Eye Hospital, it has already successfully been used for detecting early stage glaucoma and the researchers want to see if this test may be equally useful for people with Birdshot.

test_task

Real Ale reported he had a long and detailed interview with a researcher and was feeling more optimistic because of the care and trouble being taken. They even arranged for his cataract to be removed because it was going to aid their ability to monitor his birdshot. David reports having a similarly detailed interview with a different researcher.

Both were really impressed with the real interest shown by the researchers. We are really excited by the spin off benefits of these research projects – the raising of the profile of Birdshot, the interest being engendered in researchers and the more focussed care that patients receive as a result.

We are so grateful to ‘Team Birdshot’ – all the consultants, specialists, patients, family members and BUS who set up the Birdshot Day and enabled research to start. We will keep you informed as the research network progresses, and most importantly, we will be letting you know of any opportunities to become involved in research. The current research project is using patients already attending Moorfields, however future research projects will include a much wider range of patients from around the country.

Our very own text book!

This is a recently published text book about Birdshot by Dr Stephen Foster. It’s available from Amazon in the UK. The content is based on material from the first Birdshot conference held in Boston in 2008 which Rea and I went to.  It is available from Amazon. Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy and you can take a look inside the book there and see the type of material it contains.